Fomenting Small Revolutions


Elizabeth Bluemle - July 10, 2009

This is a relaxed, summer-Friday kind of post, and if you wander through it, it just might connect to books and bookselling somewhere down the page.

Back in the late 1950s, my dad and his friend, Tim Sharpe, decided to see if they could start a fad. They both worked on the college paper, so finding a word or phrase to foist upon the Indiana University population seemed a natural choice. Somehow, they lit on the phrase, "The thing is…" as their devilish weapon, and set out to see if they could get it to catch on. They used "the thing is" in articles, interviews, at parties, and so on, and sure enough, it began cropping up all over the place, seeping into the collegiate lexicon. I find this inspiring, if not exactly inspired.

Over the years, I’ve collected my own set of things I would like to change on a wide-scale basis, and now that there’s this opportunity, this forum, this platform for devious idea propagation (I’m talking about Shelftalker here), it is time to crack my knuckles, rub my hands together gleefully, cackle a bit, and begin the mitosis.

There’s a mini-revolution I have wanted to start for quite some time, because I think it’s an excellent idea and might cut down on road rage, specifically mine. I’m talking about changing our habit of flashing brights at other drivers. Nothing is more instantly infuriating than someone flashing his brights at you at night, especially when you don’t have yours on, or you’re right behind a car that does. The initial flash is usually quick and well-intentioned. But then, if you don’t respond immediately, there’s a second brights-attack: overlong, self-righteous, vindictive, dangerous. Brights wars are blinding, and create instant anonymous enemies.

So try something different, something small and easy and, I humbly submit, brilliantly diplomatic. Instead of flashing my brights, I just flick my headlights off and on. It’s just as fast and gets the message across without arising ire. How cool is that? I know that signal is also used to indicate a police trap ahead, but drivers are smart and can figure out what you’re signaling through context, much the way readers confer meaning to unfamiliar words. (Ha! Like how I did that? Connected driving to reading? Cha.)

Okay, it’s not exactly inventing the concept of micro-loans or inventing easier ways of distributing water to thirsty villages (Play Pumps, rolling barrels, etc.), but hey, it could keep someone from driving off the road blinded, or pulling a pistol out of the glove compartment, or, or… becoming vexed, I will be one happy guerilla. So, DOWN WITH BRIGHTS! UP WITH OFF! I doubt I’ll sway the drivers who enjoy these little nighttime duelling matches, but if I can at least get the mild-mannered people of my town to (not) see the light, I’ll be delighted. If you feel as I do, spread the gesture! See what happens.

My second small-revolution idea comes from an eco-conscious customer, who mentioned a cooking show host adjuring people to cut their pasta water quantity in half. Yep, that’s it. You need about half the amount of water for your pasta and potatoes that recipes call for. There’s an easy way to conserve water that I never would have thought of, and am happy to pass along. Someone Twitter it, would you? Think how much water could be saved even if word got out only in Manhattan. I lived there for years; I know how much pasta you NY people eat. Many social movements use rhyming slogans to get the message across; everyone learned "Loose lips sink ships" in history class. So here’s my (tongue in cheek) offering: PASTA (NOT RICE): HALF THE WATER IS NICE! See? Pass it along. It’s stupid, but you might well remember it next time you pull out the penne.

Thirdly, I recently got my dander up about the phrase, "Man up." It’s a great phrase, fun to say, punchy, economical—a happy coinage all the way around. But it also happens to leave out the half of the population that does truly, wildly "man up" kinds of things like, oh, say, pushing live baby people of out a canal the size of a nickel on a regular basis. I’m already straining the sensibilities of this distinguished publication with that last sentence, I’m sure, so I can’t in fact share my solution to the "Man up" problem, at least overtly. "Woman up" doesn’t cut it, by the way. It just sounds lame, and like it’s trying too hard. That extra syllable drains all the punch out of the thing. "Girl up?" I picture a kid in braids. "Chick up?" I don’t think so. Sounds like you’re about to grab stilettos and a purse. Why are so many of the synonyms for women diminishing? Hmm, "Gal up?" Maybe if you’re on a horse. 

At the risk of offending the faint-of-heart and damaging my professional reputation, I will merely hint that my one-syllable replacement for the word "man" in the phrase starts with a "v" and rhymes with "badge." It’s jaunty, naughty, too crass for polite company but excellent as a surprise laugh-getter at a pub when your female buddy is lining up that perfect two-ball shot to the side pocket, or for psyching yourself up for a particularly unsettling task. "Just __ up, baby," you tell yourself, "You can do it." And then you roar in a Helen Reddy kind of way.

So, "BADGE" UP! It’s about time.

Fourthly, I think we should all read one book in a genre we think we dislike, and possibly surprise ourselves.
For example, adults who dismiss children’s books have a huge treat waiting in store for them; I love seeing the light go on once they discover the challenge and artistry in great writing for children. Of course, I think we should buy those books at an independent bookstore, because we can get knowledgeable recommendations from someone there who will be able to tell us which of the genre’s titles we are likely to enjoy. And then I think we should come back here and post which books we read and whether or not we still hate that genre. No fair picking the worst of the bunch on purpose. You must make an honest effort. So challenge your friends and yourself to BRANCH OUT WITH BO
OK
S
just once this summer.

So, to recap:

DOWN WITH BRIGHTS! UP WITH OFF!

PASTA (NOT RICE): HALF THE WATER IS NICE.

‘BADGE’ UP!

BRANCH OUT WITH BOOKS

Finally, I just need to report that yesterday, we received a strawberry-apple-rhubarb pie and some gourmet ground coffee from a customer who was thanking us for giving her an ARC when she was having a bad day. How lovely is that?! You publishing types may be off to the Hamptons in jitneys, and for that, we retail weekend warriors envy you, but this Saturday and Sunday, we, too, will enjoy the fruits of our labors. Literally.

Now, go forth and foment! Or start your own. What’s your revolution?

Galleys Galore


Josie Leavitt - July 9, 2009

Owning a bookstore, while lovely, comes with a lot of stuff. Catalogs, more catalogs, publisher kits, and galleys — lots and lots of galleys. I love getting galleys, don’t get me wrong. It’s really important to read the books before sales meetings so we can make intelligent decisions about what to buy and in what quantity. And I still thrill at reading a book six months before it comes out. After 13 years, I’ve got some treasures — a galley of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 and Because of Winn-Dixie, to name just a few. These are galleys that we’ll always keep. Then there are the galleys I enjoyed, but don’t want to keep, add to that the galleys I didn’t have time to read in 1998, and the galleys that don’t fit with my stock, and I’m basically drowning in them.

But, I cannot throw a book out, even a galley. I can’t do stripped cover returns because you’re supposed to throw out the books after you mail the covers to publishers. I just can’t do it. So now I am left with mountains of galleys that have literally taken over my mud room. I actually put eight feet of shelves in there, so the galleys would have a home. The shelves are already full with last year’s and this year’s galleys. Elizabeth and I have a new system: we keep galleys for this year and last year. The rest now need homes.

I try to give away as galleys as I can at teacher’s nights, but honestly, that’s just a drop in the bucket. The past two years I’ve given away the rest, box by box. I know you can’t give galleys to libraries or schools, but there are lots of other worthwhile places to give galleys. Elizabeth and I try give as much thought to our galley gifts as we do to customers in the store. In the fall, the Vermont prison system got three boxes of galleys: one for the men’s prison, one for the women’s and one for the high school. Prisons are often an underserved institution. And because children visit their parents, kids’ books are fine to donate. 

I like to give boxes of books to our local Ronald McDonald House — lots of picture books for the kids, lighter fiction for older kids and easy reading for the adults. We have a massively long stapler that makes stapling F&G’s very easy. This way the picture books read like real books. This past spring we gave a box of galleys to a customer who works with at-risk youth teaching them reading and poetry. This box had a range of reading levels from age eight to adult; all the books were a real hit and we got the nicest thank-you letter. One thing we do to cut down on the shipping costs, although media mail isn’t that much these days is have a local contact for the organization pick the books up. They’re happy to do it and saves a little time and money.

One of my favorite things to do with galleys, especially ones that are for the current year, is give them to one of my kid customers to read and review. I try to be organized enough that I’ll get the buy/not buy reviews in time for my actual meeting. I’ve got an amazing 12-year old right now reading for the store this summer. Her reviews are so well written and thorough I feel I’ve read the book. Her comments are great: "Would be a great book if I were an eight year old boy. I’m not, but I liked it anyway, in a simple way." I have one boy who just puts a post-it on the galley with a very simple YES or NO. Sadly, his reviews, brief as they are, tend to get to me about a year after I need them.

Obviously, our staff takes galleys, but we have a rule at the store — if you take a galley home, you have to find it a new home, it cannot come back to the store. I counted the galleys in my mudroom and I’ve got over 300 just for this year alone. Lots of galleys and lots of great books. Fall is looking awfully good. A year from now, I’ll have to find places for all of these books. But for now, I can enjoy them.

I’m always curious what other stores do with their galleys. If you have a second, I’d love to know how your store deals with them.

Kindle at Poseidon’s Gate


Elizabeth Bluemle - July 8, 2009

I was planning to post something very summery and blueberry-related today, but that will have to wait. A queasy-making tidbit of information earlier this week about the possible next evolution of e-books led to discussions among horrified readers and booksellers: specifically, Amazon’s purported contemplation of adding advertisements to the "pages" of Kindle e-books (more on this in a moment).

While our reaction was universally negative, one bookseller colleague did more than recoil, exclaim, shudder, and back slowly away from the news item. Kenny Brechner (owner of DDG Booksellers in Farmington, Maine, and co-chair of the New England Children’s Booksellers Advisory Council) borrowed Jonathan Swift’s pen, and his message is too funny, too timely, and too terribly apt not to share with you. The blueberries can wait.

Kenny writes:

***

Anyone wondering how e-books will really bring progress to the act of reading need wonder no further. Just read the quote below from today’s Shelf Awareness.

"Amazon.com is applying for several patents on ads in e-books, according to Slashdot, which has links to the Patent & Trademark Office (oldfashioned) paperwork. One example: "For instance, if a restaurant is described on page 12, [then the advertising page], either on page 11 or page 13, may include advertisements about restaurants, wine, food, etc., which are related to restaurants and dining."

What a fabulous idea, but why stop there when digital texts can do so much more? Thirty second video ads when readers access a new chapter are a sure thing, of course, but what about hyperlinking the text itself? Who wants to read this by Virginia Woolf…

"The wheelbarrow, the lawnmower, the sound of poplar trees, leaves whitening before rain, rooks cawing, brooms knocking, dresses rustling–"

When you could be reading this…

The wheelbarrow, the lawnmower, the sound of poplar trees, leaves whitening before rain, rooks cawing, brooms knocking, dresses rustling–

What an improvement! I mean to say what well turned phrase isn’t made more sublime by turning a profit at the same time. For example E.R. Eddison’s lovely prose can easily be embellished thus…

With such fancies, melancholy like a great bird settled upon his soul. The lights flickered in their sockets, and for very weariness Gro’s eyelids closed at length over his large liquid eyes; and, too tired to stir from his seat to seek his couch, he sank forward on the table, his head on his arms.

Fabulous. One thing I’m sure of is that if Richmond Lattimore had been asked what his one regret concerning his magnificent translation of Homer’s Iliad was, Lattimore would have opined the lack of advertisments linked to the text. How sad it is that he didn’t live to experience the following…

Then looking darkly at him spoke resourceful Odysseus: ‘Son of Atreus, what sort of word escaped your teeth’s barrier?

Setting a book down to absorb a compelling passage will be a thing of the past. Who can pause to reflect while he’s pausing to watch commercials on his e-reader and making purchases between sentences. We’ll all be too busy interacting to be reflecting. The term reading itself will probably have become passe at that point. Hmmmmn. Greading?

***

[Elizabeth here again now.] *stands, laughing, albeit a tad bitterly, and applauding* Just when you think Kenny’s essay can’t get any better, he coins "greading." Greading. I had to repeat that because it’s so perfect.

What do you think, dear readers, about the possible future of ads in e-books? One assumes the books would be free or very cheap to download, subsidized by the ad revenue. Free and cheap attract many people, especially in tough times.

As we draw ever closer to the world depicted in M.T. Anderson’s Feed, where advertising is ubiquitous, the Internet is wired directly into people’s (excuse me, consumers’) brains, and a market economy is integrated into every aspect of life — I find myself wondering how to counter it. The Obama generation is at least somewhat ad-wary, and perhaps the following generation or two will have enough memory of a time before ads were woven into T-shirt chips, peppered over every web site, and downloaded into e-books to find something wrong, abhorrent and degraded about that ubiquity. But American culture is nothing if not eager to embrace the new, even if we sacrifice a little something (or a lot) in the process, and I wonder if advertising is even now so normalized, so present in nearly every crevice and corner of private life, that soon we won’t even notice it any more.

To leave on a slightly happier note, perhaps the pendulum will swing all the way back until we come to this:

Upsell, Baby, Upsell


Josie Leavitt - July 7, 2009

This is a quick post about the art of upselling. Upselling means getting customers to buy a little more than they came in for. As I told my staff, if we can get six customers to buy one more $15 book or toy, that’s almost a hundred dollars more towards the store’s bottom line. Do this every day and you’re suddenly having a month that’s three grand better than it would have been.

Upselling isn’t hard selling. There’s no buyer’s remorse involved — that should never happen at any store. Customers should leave content and happy with their purchases, not feeling queasy because they bought too much, or bought the wrong thing.

Upselling is asking questions and knowing your stock. A grandmother was in the store yesterday and she had been offered help and said she was okay. I came in and saw her and asked if she was finding everything. The fact that she was going book by book in the transportation section let me know she had only a rough idea of what she wanted. She said, yes. I pressed gently, "How old is the child?" Well, they were her grandsons ages three and four and she wanted a book they could share, but didn’t know what the family already had. I suggested a truck matching game that we had four of, that’s great but wasn’t selling. She bought that, as well as a truck hardcover. If I hadn’t mentioned it, she would have never found the matching game or been really happy about it. And then, because she bought two things for them, she bought two things for her granddaughter.

Another family came in yesterday looking the picture of summer: a mom and three sons. The older boy found something right away, but the little guy was having a hard time. He was offered help, but shyly said no. His mom had tried to get him to choose a book. Finally, the family was checking out, and this little guy looked so sad. I asked him, "Are you sure you don’t want a book?" He looked at his mom and she nodded it was okay. Well, now the whole family got involved, telling me what he liked last month and how well he reads. I gave him The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles and he took it and looked pretty happy about. Then I remembered A Barrel of Laughs, A Vale of Tears and ran to get it. I showed it to him and included the whole family in my little book talk. They bought that, too.

Upselling takes handselling up a level. It’s being aware that your customer is looking for something they don’t even know they want. It’s asking someone who’s buying books for other people, "What about you? Do you need a book?" Sometimes, it’s just getting them to talk more about who they’re buying for. It’s the enthusiasm and art of handselling with a keen business eye (don’t recommend things that are you’re out of) and soft touch. While I didn’t upsell six people yesterday, (I only got to four), I did earn the store about $75 more just by asking questions and listening. It was a pretty good day.

My Summer, So Far


Josie Leavitt - July 6, 2009

In a previous post, After BEA, the Work Begins, I mentioned a list of things I had hoped to accomplish after the trade show. I thought I’d give an update. Well, I’m happy to report, I’ve made some progress.

Teacher outreach has been oddly successful. In my other life I am a stand-up comic who also teaches stand-up comedy. One of our staffers met Elaine, the local school superintendent, at the store for lunch two weeks ago. I saw this as a golden opportunity to plug the store and my teaching as a staff training exercise for teachers. Elaine was intrigued and politely nodded. Well, she called me the next day and asked me to teach all sixteen principals in my county stand-up comedy at their annual retreat. Wow.

All sixteen principals in one place! It was heaven. I taught them comedy, they laughed and they did well, I plugged the store and all were receptive to me following up with them about the Flying Pig. I handed each one our last newsletter, a Flying Pig pen and our teacher brochure — if you work with schools at all, make one of these. It’s easier than explaining over and over again what your discount policy is, and it’s a tangible thing teachers can take back to the business office. Plus, it makes you look very professional. I made a real contact with the curriculum and development staffer and we’ve set up a meeting later in the summer to discuss how the Flying Pig can provide Continuing Ed credits to teachers.

My point is, if you do more than work at the bookstore, offer that skill, i.e. book talking, creative writing, team building skills, etc., to the schools and it might be a way to get into the school system. I know of one organization that hired a belly dancer to break up an all-day conference. Every time the principals or teachers see you and have a good experience, they are more likely to want to do business with you. I’ll continue to update as the news warrants. I’m viewing getting into the schools as building one relationship at a time. It’s a slow process, but I’m ever hopeful.

Trade show specials have been a huge boon for us this summer. I did the math and we’ve saved well over $1,000 on orders just since June 1st just by taking advantage of backlist deals. Sometimes, it’s too easy to just go to the distributors, but we’re now rotating all the major publishers weekly to maximize our discounts. Random House, Penguin and Simon & Schuster are pleasingly speedy.

We’ve also done two Business to Business orders for bulk orders, and that saved us hundreds. Business to Business is offered by most publishers and it’s a great way to save money on single-title orders of at least fifty copies per title. Every publisher is different on their rules on their Business to Business, so ask your rep about the rules. This is also a great thing to remember for the holidays and corporate giving.

Yes, while it may be the heart of the summer, it’s actually time to start thinking about the fourth quarter, if you can believe it.

A Visit to The Center for Cartoon Studies


Alison Morris - July 2, 2009

What’s it like to spend every day drawing comics in the company of and under the tutelage of other comics pros? Last November my fiancé Gareth Hinds and I got a taste of this life when we spent the better part of a day at the Center for Cartoon Studies in White River Junction, Vt. We were there to give a joint lecture (our first!) to CCS students as part of their "Professional Practices" course, at the invitation of CCS Fellow Alec Longstreth. What we quickly discovered was that our hour-and-a-half talk could easily have been twice as long, given the amount of material we had to cover. Gareth talked about his experiences with both self-publishing graphic novels and working with a traditional book publisher (Candlewick), the process of how he creates his work, what digital tools he’s currently working with, and more. I talked, as a retailer, about what trends I see in the world of comics and graphic novels (in particular what I see as it pertains to kids), what I look for in a book as a buyer, what seems to be selling, what really irks me, etc. I brought examples of both good and bad graphic novels currently on the market for kids, plus a handful of comic book-inspired picture books to pass around in an informal "show and tell." 

After our lecture we got to chat briefly with James Sturm (affording me the opportunity to gush, again, about my love for Satchel Paige: Striking Out Jim Crow). When I asked James what he’d been working on recently, he explained that he’d just completed a how-to book for kids about drawing comics that had been a unique challenge for him, one greatly aided by the input of his own children. That book, which you’ve already guessed if you read my blog post from last week, is Adventures in Cartooning, a book that I’m calling one of my favorite books of the year. (As an aside, I’m also saying that about When You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead. Have you read it yet?? It is SO COMPLETELY WONDERFUL!! But I digress…)

After our short talk with James, Alec swept Gareth and me off on a tour of CCS and walked us through the gist of the program, which looks like one SUPER COOL "school" if I do say so myself! CCS makes its home in the small town of White River Junction, a short drive from Hanover, N.H., home of Dartmouth College, and an even shorter drive from The Norwich Bookstore in Norwich, Vt. (one of my favorite independent bookstores — stop in and say hi to Penny and Liza for me). This is an area I came to know quite well during my days as the Children’s Book Buyer for the Dartmouth Bookstore, which was then an independent but is now (sadly!) a Barnes and Noble. At the time (eight years ago), White River Junction was a rather depressed place — a small railroad town with a few unique jewels in its battered little crown, but too few attractions to draw many visitors. The arrival of CCS and a number of other creative collectives, though, have helped to breathe a bit more life into the place, making it now a much bigger draw for artists and independent businesses like the chic and cozy Tuckerbox Café (where Alec, Gareth, and I enjoyed a very tasty lunch). The town even received a few recent accolades in Budget Travel Magazine, who called it one of the "10 Coolest Small Towns" (population under 10,000) in the country.

By following the very quaint-sounding directions "At the Polka Dot diner, veer right," it’s easy to enter White River Junction and make your way to the front door of the CCS central hub, housed in a former department store called (seriously) Colody’s Surprise Department Store. ("Surprise! We’re a department store! Sorry if you came here seeking groceries.")

If Colody’s complete name doesn’t have a kicky comic book feel to it, I don’t know what does. Even the fonts on this old sign (which is hanging up inside CCS) scream comics to me — especially the  "FOR THE ENTIRE" bit.

The room below is a lecture room on the first floor of the main CCS building. And that’s me, standing at the front of the room, gesturing about… something.

In the hallway outside that lecture room hangs a small, changing gallery of original art by great comics artists.

The page below was drawn by Craig Thompson of Blankets and Goodbye, Chunky Rice fame. I’m looking forward to the future publication of his book Habibi, of which there are periodic sneak peeks on Craig’s blog.

Here we are now in the basement of CCS where it’s a clear a LOT of work gets done — some of it digital (see the assorted computers and scanners in use below)…

and some of it manual, as these various book-binding apparatuses would suggest.

Now we’ve left the main CCS building and walked a short distance up a side street to a different building. Of course, you wouldn’t know we went outside and walked a short distance, because I was too interested in our conversation with Alec to have remembered to have taken any photos during that part of the tour. (Oops.) This building is home to "The Inkubator." This is studio space where students (and maybe recent alumni…? clearly I should have written this post last November!) can ruminate and sketch and research and sketch and ruminate and sketch and so on.

The place was empty when we were there so it had this sort of "holy" feeling to it — quiet and filled with the glow of softly filtered light. (Insert sound of angels singing here. Singing about comics, that is.)

I like the "no frills" look of this space, below. To me it says: we come here to draw comics. PERIOD. Distractions be damned!

Evidence of a work in progress…

Ideas percolating…

Evidence of research. (Comic book clutter has such great visual appeal, I think.)

From the Inkubator we walked over to an old fire station that’s now home to the Main Street Museum (which has been called, according to the CCS website, "Vermont’s strangest museum") and The Schulz Library, which houses an extensive collection of comic books, graphic novels, and books about cartooning, plus zines and mini-comics too.

Unfortunately the Schulz Library was closed the day we were there, so we didn’t get to explore the shelves, but I did at least manage to press my lens up to the glass and take an interior shot for you.

And that pretty much concludes the photos of our tour, apart from this one very important shot of our tour guide, below. That’s Alec on the left and Gareth on the right.

I say this shot is "important" because (while it may not be clear at first glance) I think it says something about the dedication that cartoonists, long overlooked as "artists," often have to their less-appreciated-than-it-ought-to-be craft. See that beard Alec is sporting? Starting with a clean head and face slate in August ’08, Alec vowed not to cut his hair or beard again until he was completely finished with his in-progress graphic novel Basewood. The race now going on between his beard and his book is, sadly, a bit one-sided, because the beard (and the hair on his head) is allowed to grow all day, every day, while Alec has to spend many of his days doing work that currently earns him a living, and as such the book progresses only in those "off hours" when he finds time for penciling and inking. The good news, though, is that Basewood is indeed moving forward, perhaps in part because the length of Alec’s hair is driving him slightly crazy. Whatever the case, I applaud Alec’s very hairy commitment to the cause, knowing all too well that’s it hard to carve out time for your creative pursuits when your "paying the rent pursuits" have a tendency to interfere.

You can chart the remarkable progress of Alec’s hair/beard growth on his "Basewood Beard" Flickr set and chart the progress of Basewood (about 60% completed!) on his blog.

On a personal note, it was really gratifying for Gareth and me to give a presentation together at a place that attracts as many esteemed lecturers as does CCS, and to be able to publicly display the overlap between our insights into the worlds of books and comics. We came to the book business from two very different places (him from the worlds of illustration, comics and self-publishing; me from the worlds of education and retail), but in our daily at-home conversations we see how neatly these two things complement one another. It was a treat to get to show some other folks that fact too, and immensely gratifying to be praised by CCS students after our jam-packed-with-information session. Each of us has given plenty of lectures and presentations on our own, but it’s nice to know now that, yes, we’re actually pretty good at doing this together.

SO, for this great opportunity, those warm fuzzy feelings, and a terrific tour of CCS, we owe a super belated "thank you" to Alec for having us visit his class and for saying on his blog that our lecture was "awesome," and to James Sturm who suggested Alec contact us in the first place. For the record, we think that CCS is AWESOME too! Who wouldn’t love a school that coaches you on a daily basis in the nuanced art of drawing comics, then awards you an illustrated certificate, drawn by someone like Jim Rugg, when you graduate??

To read more about CCS and have a good laugh, download the PDF of their "How To Booklet," which is a fantastically fun bit of literature created by Kevin Huizenga, whose book Curses is on my list of favorite graphic novels for grown-ups. To see more photos of CCS, search for the keywords "Center for Cartoon Studies" on Flickr. To learn why the art of comics really is an ART, read Adventures in Cartooning by James Sturm, Alexis Frederick-Frost, and Andrew Arnold, then move on (or "graduate") to Understanding Comics and Making Comics, both by Scott McCloud. OR just go read Shaun Tan’s The Arrival. If that book doesn’t demonstrate the extent to which sequential is "ART," I don’t know what does.

What’s a Baby Worth?


Josie Leavitt - June 30, 2009

They are priceless, we all know that. But when a pregnant woman comes to the store for the first time and tells me she’s just moved to town, part of me thinks, Ka-ching! I know that sounds mercenary, but I’d always had a hunch that new families were good for the bottom line, and I was really curious how much money a new family can spend during a pregnancy through the first two years of a child’s life. Well, I was right. A new baby is worth just under a thousand dollars, actually $879.32 over two years.

How do I know this?  I found the perfect family to chart. Doug and Shannon are the young parents of Finn, a large, thoughtful, smiley 20-month-old boy, Guthrie.  They gave me permission to look up their purchases for this post. They only buy books for their son and twice a year for each other, so they are an excellent case study for purchases just for a new child. They started coming to the store in April 2007, when Shannon was three months pregnant. These young parents didn’t buy What to Expect When You’re Expecting — no, these guys bought twelve hardcover classics ranging from Where the Wild Things Are and Swimmy to Kitten’s First Full Moon and Olivia. They were in the store for hours, sharing their favorite stories with each other, wondering what their baby would like best. I liked them right away.

We didn’t see them again until December. They moved, actually closer to the store, and each was finishing graduate school. Oh, and Shannon had given birth in October. They brought the baby on their next visit. Together, they bought Christmas books for Guthrie. Again, all hardcovers, except for Chicka Chicka Boom Boom. They came back at Valentine’s Day. This time, not for the baby, but for each other. Doug came in on the 12th of February and bought both Barack Obama books for Shannon as well as two Valentine’s cards.

April brought Guthrie out and about for spring. He was now six months old and really getting into board books. Judging by how many Sandra Boynton books they bought that month, I’d say he had discovered his first favorite author. Shannon also bought the Nursing Mother’s Companion.  May and June brought more visits and more Boynton purchases. Guthrie was now old enough for story hour, which he attended occasionally. July brought a few discipline books and How to Raise a Successful Child. August saw more Boynton and one of my favorite recent board books, Oliver Finds His Way. Guthrie knew us now, bursting into a wide grin when I waved to him and played peek-a-boo behind the shelves.

November, and Guthrie was just over one, and was starting to assert what he liked. The purchases shifted from hardcover classics and Boynton books to Cars and Trucks and Things That Go, I Wish I Were a Pilot, and Richard Scarry’s Day at the Airport. A non-book item was purchased: a spoon made for kids in the shape of a bulldozer. I heard later that Guthrie would only eat with this. December, both Doug and Shannon came in alone and bought each other a book after much thought.

This spring Guthrie started getting some stuffed animals and went back to loving Boynton, especially the Some Swell Cow stuffed animal. Interestingly, in April the parents bought a travel book: NYC with Kids — the first family trip! In May, fresh from the big city, Guthrie came back to Vermont loving Maisy books.

Throw in a book about Going to the Dentist and My Big Boy Bed in June and you can track this boy’s whole little life — what he likes, what his parents hope for him, and how thoughtful his parents are with each other other and their son.

This is why I go to work every day—so a small child can wave at me whenever he sees me around town, because my store and I are part of his life. It’s not about the money (though the money is necessary). It’s about watching a child grow up and being a vital part of his life by providing books to the whole family. 

Summer Folks


Josie Leavitt - June 29, 2009

My store is in a tourist area and we see a sizeable bump in our summer sales because of them. We don’t have the increase in population that the Cape or Martha’s Vineyard sees,  but we do get an influx of new folks to the store that make summer our next best sales period right after the Christmas holidays. 

The summer people are different from our regulars in a few ways. First, they are on vacation, so the entire family comes into the store, not just a parent, and each needs a book, or two. This can make for a store that’s noisy, bustlng and sometimes understaffed. I love the challenge of a large family coming in with three to four kids ranging in age from five to thirteen, all needing new books. It’s like a never-ending book talk some days. The pace of the day is frantic, fun and often filled with many discussions of books read and loved over the year. These folks tend to visit while they’re just passing through. They bounce out with their stacks, burbling about which book to start first.

Then there the kids who are going to camp. It seems no matter how long or short a camp stay is, it requires at least one book. These kids are great. They are eager to read (for the most part) and I must find the right books, not only for them, but for trading with bunkmates. We have one girl, Greta, who comes every summer before she heads off to her camp in Maine. She goes for six weeks and each week gets five books. That’s thirty books we need to find for her in an afternoon. Thirty books for one voracious reader is a challenge that often requires the help of the whole staff. The reject pile really just consists of what she’s already read. She’ll try anything, mostly. I love this kid.

Then there are the kids who just want to read what’s on their summer reading list. They come in downcast, handing me the list, "Is there anything good on this?" In most cases there are several books. We talk about each one and they choose the one that seems the most "un-boring" as one child said the other day. As we get further into summer the book chosen will the shortest. Their honesty is refreshing. What’s good and short? Gotta love that directness.

I don’t love all the summer folks. There are some who literally snap at me when I’m making change. I can say, without hesitation, this kind of behavior I can do without. It makes me wonder how these people must treat the staff at their local bookstore. They tend to say "No" with a wave of the hand to every book suggested and we never, ever have what they’re looking for. They are a challenge and I seem not know the best way to deal imperiousness. So, I wait for them to leave and do my best to provide excellent customer service.

But let’s not dwell on the negative. Summer is a time when handselling needs to be an art. Kids come in and say, "I want an action adventure mystery that’s funny." While I enjoy the specificity, it can be tough to always hit it right. But when someone on staff shouts out, "Ooooh, Science Fair!", while I’m still thinking, and we’re handing the kid just the right book, which she then proceeds to hug, I’m having a great summer day.

‘Adventures in Cartooning’ Is an Eye-Opening Read


Alison Morris - June 26, 2009

One of my favorite books to come out this season is Adventures in Cartooning: How to Turn Your Doodles into Comics by James Sturm, Andrew Arnold, and Alexis Frederick-Frost (First Second, March 2009). What I love most about this book is that it is not a dry how-to book. In fact, it hardly reads like a "how-to" book at all, most of the time. (You can read the first several pages of the book on the web site of First Second to see what I mean.) This is the entertaining story of a brave knight who rushes off to rescue a princess from a fire-breathing dragon. But along the way, yes, a magical elf just "HAPPENS" to teach the knight (and, in the process, this book’s readers) to the basic principles of creating comics. Or at least, that’s how it feels when you’re reading it — like the plot is first and the lessons here are very much secondary.

For this reason, Adventures in Cartooning is a great book for kids who enjoy comics, whether or not they also happen to be budding artists. Even the most pencil-shy, "I hate drawing/I’m a terrible artist" types will enjoy reading the entertaining story on these pages, AND they may just become better readers of all types of books for having done so.

Did I just say that the simple act of reading this book could make kids better readers?? Yes, I did. And by "better" I mean more critical or more intentional readers. Here’s why:

Comics, particularly ones written for kids, are primarily visual. Their panels contain more visual clues than textual ones, so you’re required to actually LOOK at what’s happening in a panel in order to absorb the information it contains. When a reader begins to understand just how comics and/or graphic novels are crafted, they’re then able to see, sometimes VERY clearly, the tricks a comics creator uses to advance a plot and establish characters. They notice the subtle tricks an illustrator can use to slow things down, speed things up, change the mood of a scene, increase the tension in a story. (Read Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics for an in-depth introduction to these types of trickery.)

Writers of non-illustrated stories use tricks to do all of these things as well, but their tricks or devices are often much more difficult see, because they’re textual, rather than visual. This means a lot of people go through life barely recognizing that these tricks exist in the first place, let alone learning how to spot them or employ them. Introducing readers early on to the idea that there is a craft behind the telling of ALL stories is one way of lifting the veil from their eyes, and Adventures in Cartooning does this beautifully, and with panache. For that (and for the number of times I laughed out loud while reading this book!) I applaud James Sturm and two of his former students at the Center for Cartoon Studies in White River Junction, Vt.: Andrew Arnold, and Alexis Frederick-Frost.

While I’m applauding this trio I’m also going to do something I should have done MONTHS ago: post photos from Gareth’s and my trip to CCS last November, when we appeared as "guest lecturers" before the current crop of CCS students. That post will appear here next Friday and give you a peek behind the CCS scene, so stay tuned!

Promotional Emails: Do’s and Don’t’s


Elizabeth Bluemle - June 25, 2009

First, the bad news: we read fewer than 10% of the email promotions we receive. The good news: sometimes even an unread email leads to sales. (More on that in a bit.)

Just like everyone else in this information-overloaded world, booksellers are inundated with page upon page of electronic mail to assess and dispatch. Our inboxes are overflowing, and the problem just keeps getting worse. So how do you, publishers and authors, better your chances of getting read and building buying momentum via email?

There are a few tips that hold true in our store, so we’ll share them and let other booksellers share their approaches to the glutted-inbox dilemma.

FOR PUBLISHERS

In a subject header, less is sometimes less.

I admit it. I am less likely to open an email titled New Spring Releases than one with specific titles or authors: something like New Lowry, Wittlinger, Lockhart, Broach + more would get me to open that email. New Spring Releases makes me feel overwhelmed; this email is from only one of hundreds of publishers. I can’t read every new release email, and reading just one seems pointless. Plus, if I’ve met with my rep, I’ve already bought the new spring releases. So that email header needs to make its appeal in a more interesting, specific way. Even It’s a Dog’s Season (highlighting all of that publisher’s dog-related books, for example) would be better than a title that subconsciously screams, "Yet another of the same email we send every month."


Inject some personality into the subject header.

June 18th’s email brought us a message from our Penguin rep, Nicole Davies, entitled, DK and Penguin offers…Puffin Classics...Oh happy day! That little "Oh happy day!" made me chuckle, and I opened the email. Admittedly, the word "offers" made me sit up and say howdy, as my grandfather would have said, also. The word "offer" coming from a legitimate publisher will always get an email opened, if not acted upon.


Don’t inject too much personality.

I know, I know. How picky is she going to get? you complain. Well, here’s the thing. Like most of you, we respond to lively, funny, fresh language—but chafe at cutesy, effortful, or over-the-top attempts to get our attention. Library Journal, a wonderful review magazine, used to send out emails with three rhyming phrases meant to capture that issue’s main articles of the day. For reasons not entirely clear, those rhymes started to irritate me; I think it was because they tended to confuse, rather than clarify, the email’s content. For example: Successful chicks, baby pix, Austen mix or Gay books treat, RA complete, Lit hits the street. Yes, you may think they’re kind of cute now, but day after day? It’s similar to the way Carl Kassel’s halting, drawn-out style of reading limericks on "Wait Wait… Don’t Tell Me!" actually makes the limerick harder to follow. Maddening. (I love the man’s radio voice except for this, by the way.) Speaking of maddening, I’m going to contradict myself a little here by saying that LJ abandoned that rhyming scheme a while back, and though I was hugely relieved to have some clarity, I was also a tiny bit sad that the subject header’s spirit had been broken, possibly by curmudgeons like myself. (I guess there is just no pleasing some booksellers. Harumph.)


Think like a bookseller, not a publisher.

All good ad campaigns focus on the needs of the consumer instead of the vendor. Booksellers are grateful for timely reminders of special offers (especially that second reminder three or four days before an offer expires), book-themed handouts they can give to customers or use as buying references (Great ideas for Father’s Day, Best of the Backlist for Summer Reading, etc.), and round-ups of regional books releasing that season. You’ll get a better response from your email blasts if you try to approach them from our point of view as overbusy retailers. If you don’t already do this, perhaps talk to a few booksellers to find out what they’re looking for, or have reps think to ask us at meetings.


Avoid attachments

Unless you are attaching something along the lines of the as-yet-unseen cover of the third Hunger Games book, or something that needs to be signed and returned by the bookseller, we may skip (or forget to make) the extra effort of downloading, opening, and reading that attachment. If the attachment IS important (affidavits), subject headers indicating such would really help. All caps in this case are helpful instead of annoying. If a subject header says: IMPORTANT: BOOKSELLER AFFIDAVIT ATTACHED, I’ll be opening that puppy.


FOR AUTHORS

Subject headers should introduce a title or author, not make a claim.

Whet our interest with the book’s subject matter, not your certainty that the book will sell in our store. Not to be unkind, but we pretty well know what will and won’t sell well in our stores. Also, human nature leads even the most accepting of readers to automatically suspect unproven claims. Something that links the author with the store is effective: Possible title to carry / Vermont author was perfect, if not colorful. It was modest; "possible" indicates the author knows enough to know that we can’t sell every book, and "Vermont author" sealed the deal; we’ll always look at books from people in our state, because we love supporting local authors. Truly professional authors spend their precious "get our attention" the subject headers on less bluster and more plain information.

Do not use subject headers like this: Guaranteed bestseller just released! or Move over, John Grisham! Generally, there is an inverse relation between the size of the claim and the actual success of a book. Also, avoid words like "important," as in "an important new work." Literary importance is earned over time and is conferred by readers, not authors. Basically, do not evaluate your own book. Just tell us what it is about, in as brief and interesting a way as possible.

Today, we got an email with this title: New LGBT Children’s Book "Oh The Things Mommies Do!" That header gives me enough information to figure out whether or not I wanted to open the email and learn more. (I did; always interested in new LGBT titles for families.) Another recent, perfectly practical header was this: New book: Carve Your Own Road – Do What You Love & Live The Life You Envision. It’s enough to get us to open the email if we carry advice books, to take a further look, but also easy to delete if that isn’t our metier. No exclamation points (the one in the first example is part of the book’s title, so is exempt from the subject header prohibition), no exhortations, no attempts to tell us why we would be idiots not to read the advertised book. Instead, a simple alert to a new title and its subject matter. Perfect.


Do not address your email, "Dear Gentlemen…"

In addition to being an outmoded form of address for feminist reasons, your email is overwhelmingly likely in this field of children’s bookselling to be read by a woman. The men are vastly outnumbered, sorry to say. So you would most likely be inaccurate, as well as distressingly sexist, to adjure only "gentlemen" to purchase your book.


Let your book stand on its own merits instead of trying to ride the coattails of successful books.

Do not compare your own book to Harry Potter, The Wind in the Willows, Charlotte’s Web, or any other published title, for that matter — especially to claim that it’s that book’s equal or better. Authors and publicists who
g
o this route actually undermine their books. Since it’s very unlikely for a new author to outdo bestselling blockbusters and titans of literature, booksellers trust that if that is the case, established review sources will bring it to our attention. These claims read as amateurish, even desperate, attempts to get the attention of buyers, who are savvy, well-read experts in their fields. Such comparisons not only make the book less credible, they make it less likely to get read. You must trust that if your book truly is good, it will get read and be appreciated. This is not to say you shouldn’t believe in your book ardently or do your best to get the word out, but do it with dignity, honesty, modesty, and a realistic sense of the marketplace.

It’s probably best to forget attachments.
No bookseller I know ever opens attachments from an unknown source; we’re all virus-wary. I’m afraid that, no matter how good that flyer or teaser of a first chapter is, it won’t get read as an email attachment unless it’s sent from someone at a publishing house who knows the bookseller and personally recommends it—and sometimes it won’t get read even then. Even worse, booksellers often delete (without opening) any email with an attachment from an unknown source. Without an attachment, an email has a better chance of being opened.

FOR PUBLISHERS AND AUTHORS BOTH

Do let us know about local (or national) media coverage of your books

It’s so helpful to know when your book will be featured in the newspaper, on the radio, or on television. A very brief message with a clear subject header to this effect often leads to a beef-up in our stock. One of our customers, Bill Schubart, is a local author and fantastic, uber-professional promoter of his book, The Lamoille Stories. His subject headers are simple, clean, and informative: Upcoming Publicity for The Lamoille Stories by Bill Schubart. Seven Days Review & VPR. He even sent out a copy of his commentary on Vermont Public Radio that focused on the importance of supporting local bookstores. His emails are relevant and speak to our needs as booksellers, not to his needs as an author. That’s effective promotion.

***

I promised at the beginning of this post to explain how an unread email can still sell books. When a subject header gives us enough information, we make a note of that book even if we haven’t read the accompanying email. We have even been known to add its proffered book to a distributor or publisher order right then and there (mainly if we’re already familiar with the author, or a trusted rep who knows our store has sent the email). It would at the very least lead us to look up the book on one of the store databases, where we can take a gander at the cover and read any reviews. For instance, the subject header New book: Kerplunk! Swimming Holes in Northern Vermont (not a real title, sadly) would immediately go to the ordering shortlist and its credentials checked out pronto.

By the way, I hope none of these Do’s and Don’t’s columns make anyone feel embarrassed. Every single person reading this column has made rookie mistakes or misguided efforts in some field or other, including and especially me. And booksellers don’t have enough room in their brains to remember who sent what email they just deleted. You can make your mistakes in comfortable anonymity, as long as they aren’t giant enough to stop us in our tracks and take notice. This blog offers such a wonderful opportunity for communication between booksellers, publishers, editors, marketers, publicists, and authors that it seems useful to raise the questions of what, from our end, is most helpful and effective. Please weigh in with your thoughts.