White Queens: Digital and the containment of form

Peter Brantley -- May 10th, 2012

I’ve been much consumed recently by questions of what the future holds for books and expression. In part that’s because I have to give a commencement address soon to an Information School, and I am struggling to articulate, at least to myself, some of the things that are nagging me. Further, yesterday I had coffee with Bob Stein, a consistently iterative digital pioneer; we spoke briefly about the nature of innovation, and he reflected on the comment Beethoven is said to have made to a critic of his string quartets (Op 59 No 1), “Oh, they are not for you, but for another age.”

My intuition is that we are beginning to explore the threshold of new equivalents to Beethoven’s string quartets. For example, I’ve been working with the project directors for Mozilla’s popcorn javascript library, which aims to “make video work like the web” – in other words, bring a level of deep interaction into video content that can in turn be embedded into other network experiences. That path can be trod down quite far, into immersive and responsive 3d videos that are personalized for the viewer. More immediately, I think we’ll see some impressive demos before winter within high visibility production environments that will help us re-imagine how to contextualize video expression. Not entirely unrelated, there’s also growing consideration of how augmented reality can etch network presence into our streetscape and how near field communications (NFC) will extend network transactional reach into our lived environment.

What’s common in these threads is the reduction of separation between ourselves and the networked environments we are living in. This isn’t a cyborgian vision so much as an awareness that we are living in a sensed and sensing environment of ever greater pervasiveness. Like it or not, conscious or not, we are truly in a conversation with a man-made habitat that is machine-enhanced. Some of that new perception will find its way into artistic expression.

It’s when you consider a physical creation, like a printed book, that you realize just how deep is the discrepancy in evolutionary paths. At the book’s gestation as a container for paper sheets, it found expression in different shapes and sizes, filled with an extraordinary degree of creative design and layout. Yet over time, books became inexorably subject to industrial rationalization. After WWII, they entered the market in an increasingly restricted set of forms, of specific sizes for mass market and trade, with minimal variation in paper weight and color, and of course in manuscript length. Designers sought expression in matters as limited and essential as font choice and book covers. Paper books inexorably conformed to a fixed set of styles because it was cheaper and more convenient for producers, distributors, and (to a lesser extent) consumers. As physical objects – like most physical objects – books standardized.

This is not the path digital creative works will take through the long term. Although we may establish major new art forms – a new ecology of artistic genera and species – our ability to create outward from those forms and into others will only be limited by our ability to integrate our machine environment into our daily lived existence. We are just now reaching self-awareness of this process, naive bystanders turning into conscious makers. Authoring is turning into a kind of disguised programming. Our artistic expressions are compelled to widen; not become more efficient, or more full of meaning or import, but rather more diverse in form. In many aspects, the evolutionary trend for digital expression is inherently opposite to that for legacy, network-naive objects. A digital industrial process drives diversity, not containment.

That has pretty deep implications. As individuals we will have a broader palette in how we paint, share, and experience the stories we tell about the world and our lives. Whether through gaming, immersion, passive visual, or textual narratives, we will be able to more readily imagine six impossible things before breakfast. That’s a narrower world for books, as we have known them, meekly translated into digital form. It means that publishers need to start stepping WAY outside their boxes, and not be content with a simple conversion of print production workflows into digital workflows. We are shaping a world where humans and networked machines interact more consciously, learning from each in mutual awareness. The intrinsic nature of a creative workflow – in other words, who performs the “work” in the “flow” and how it is conducted – is about to be transformed.

It’s not the singularity, but it is a wonderland.

3 thoughts on “White Queens: Digital and the containment of form

  1. Laer Carroll

    Good to see you stretching your imagination. As a science fiction writer I approve. But as a self-publisher I have to inject some caution.

    I have a degree in film/TV production, an artistic background, and I’m an aerospace software and systems engineer who retired to write full-time. I’ve created Web sites from scratch and with (nowadays) the latest tools. I’m eminently qualified to take advantage of the opportunities you describe. I’ve self-published four books which are beginning to gain some market traction.

    But just adding a static map of one of my alternate-history SF books involves a lot of work. I’ve tried several tools to make it easier, so I can focus on the artistic side of my creations. The latest was Abobe’s InDesign. Despite having helped create similar products it was a lot of work to do this simple job. The more powerful the tool, the more options available, the more versatile it is, the more difficult it becomes to take advantage of even the most basic functions.

    I’ve now switched to Apple’s iBook Author, seduced by the possibility that “Building a book is as easy as dragging and dropping.” I have high hopes but low expectations. And those who would follow the utopic vision you describe should too.

  2. Kristen-marie

    Love this. To me, books are ideas, inspirations, catalysts, watch dogs and on and on. At their core they are a means of communicating important thoughts and messages. Our increasingly digital environment is just an evolution of a medium….but as long as it is being communicated, the integrity of our “books” is still there. I look forward to the message integration across existing and new platforms.

  3. Ugh

    I think you’re underestimating the advantages of using standard forms. Take webcomics for example. Artists don’t have to stick to a standard page size or have their plotlines vetted, and that’s a good thing. On the other hand, every webcomic pretty much has to have the same navigational features or the readers get fed up and stop reading. In that sense, all webcomics have a very similar structure.

    There’s really only so much innovation a human seeking entertainment can take. Ease of navigation means that a best practices or a standard form is going to emerge. I think ebooks probably are going to settle into a new, multimedia form that perhaps only loosely resembles traditional print books. Settle being a key word.

    By the way, do you really want to add sound tech, programmer, and cinematographer to the list of things that we expect authors to do? That means the day of the self-published ebook author will be very short indeed. I guess that’s supposed to be a good thing for publishers, IF they can keep up.

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